Mark Bradley

Mark Bradley

What is a False Start in High School Football?

False start flag throw by wing

In the ‘70s and ‘80s, Dallas Cowboys linemen would come to the line in a two-point stance, then stand straight up and go down to a three-point stance. This was called the “Landry Shift”. The Cowboys linemen would perform the…

How to Officiate the Momentum Exception

The momentum exception

Most football officials are familiar with the term “momentum exception,” but when pressed to articulate the rule’s components, many are confounded by the nuances, both in description and application. Rules that contain multiple “and” and “or” statements, where several variables…