Mark Bradley

Mark Bradley

How and When to Blow the Whistle

Head linesman blowing the whistle on a football field

We do not blow our whistles to protect players. It’s human nature to get on our whistle quickly when a receiver signals for a fair catch and the kicking team is sprinting down the field hell-bent on destroying the receiver…

Emotional Intelligence and Sports Officiating

Emotional Intelligence

Sports officiating is highly stressful because referees must make numerous split-second decisions, often resulting in significant consequences for both teams. These rulings frequently produce intense disagreement from players, coaches, and spectators. The subsequent emotional strain has contributed to an alarming…

What to do When a Helmet Comes Off

red football helmet on the grass

We had an interesting situation in a game. Opposing players went to the ground and as they stood up, one player inadvertently (no foul) dislodged the other player’s helmet and it came off. Rule 3-5-10d states “…the player shall be…

What is a False Start in High School Football?

False start flag throw by wing

In the ‘70s and ‘80s, Dallas Cowboys linemen would come to the line in a two-point stance, then stand straight up and go down to a three-point stance. This was called the “Landry Shift”. The Cowboys linemen would perform the…