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Fumble mechanics
  • Mechanics

When the Ball is on the Ground: How to Officiate a Fumble

Before examining specific fumble mechanics, it’s worth reviewing two “When in Doubt” axioms. When in doubt, the runner was down by rule and did not…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
Ball person on the sideline
  • Miscellaneous

Involve your Ball Person for a Smoother Game

One of our most important tasks as football officials is game management. A “subset” of this duty is to facilitate spotting the ball to allow…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
Head linesman blowing the whistle on a football field
  • Mechanics

How and When to Blow the Whistle

We do not blow our whistles to protect players. It’s human nature to get on our whistle quickly when a receiver signals for a fair…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
high school football chain crew
  • Mechanics / Wing

Officiating Mechanics: The Linesman and the Line to Gain

A notable difference between the Linesman and Line Judge positions is the Linesman must work with the chains to his back, which makes it difficult…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
Emotional Intelligence
  • Officiating Philosophy

Emotional Intelligence and Sports Officiating

Sports officiating is highly stressful because referees must make numerous split-second decisions, often resulting in significant consequences for both teams. These rulings frequently produce intense…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
Officials meeting with the coach before the game
  • Miscellaneous

An Efficient On-Field Pregame Enhances Crew Performance

If we don’t have an on-field pregame routine, our actions sometimes devolve into wandering around the field looking for activities to occupy time or mindlessly…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 11, 2023
red football helmet on the grass
  • Mechanics / Rules

What to do When a Helmet Comes Off

We had an interesting situation in a game. Opposing players went to the ground and as they stood up, one player inadvertently (no foul) dislodged…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 11, 2023
False start flag throw by wing
  • Rules

What is a False Start in High School Football?

In the ‘70s and ‘80s, Dallas Cowboys linemen would come to the line in a two-point stance, then stand straight up and go down to…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 11, 2023
Line judge being vocal on the sideline
  • Wing

An Active and Vocal Line Judge is an Asset to the Crew

In past articles, I’ve covered a few wing precepts. I think it’s important to focus on the line judge in this article as the LJ…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 11, 2023
Referee standing next to an elephant
  • Officiating Philosophy / Penalties

Make Sure We Make it Big!

I had dinner with my mentor Mark VanGampleare. After I complained about my online poker bad beats, our conversation shifted to the current football season.…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 11, 2023
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