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Scrimmage kick punt
  • Mechanics

Pregame Topic: Scrimmage Kick Surprises

It’s interesting how we can sometimes review a play’s description on paper and quickly and confidently decide how we’d officiate the action, but when we…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 13, 2023
Football officials talking on the field
  • Wing

The Importance of Connected Wings on the Field

Aristotle’s quote, “The whole is greater than the sum of the parts” is fitting when describing wing “connectedness.” If wings do not communicate and connect,…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 13, 2023
Football chain crew
  • Miscellaneous

How to Provide Clear Chain Crew Instructions

The general instructions for football line-to-gain crews is in the Game Resources section. This document provides good foundational information to brief the chain crews. There…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 13, 2023
Referee picking up a flag on a football field
  • Officiating Philosophy / Penalties

Should Football Officials Act as Penalty Police?

I dislike the axiom, “What we permit, we promote.” That saying implies officiating is a binary endeavor. It suggests if we allow a player to…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 13, 2023
Football officials huddling
  • Penalties

Timing Matters When Determining Penalty Enforcement

K12 free kicks the ball from the K-40. The HL throws a flag at the R-20 when R10 blocks K55 below the waist. R33 picks…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 13, 2023
Official talking to players
  • Officiating Philosophy

Interacting with Players: They’re Teenagers!

Remember, we’re interacting with teenagers on the football field. We can’t expect them to exhibit the same self-control as fully-developed adults. They may not know…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 13, 2023
Referee speaks with coach
  • Officiating Philosophy

How to Interact with Coaches: “What is Your Concern?”

Dealing with coaches is one of the most essential officiating abilities. I had the privilege of observing one of my mentors, Mark VanGampleare, expertly communicate…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
Headlinesman winding the clock
  • Mechanics

Officiating Mechanics: When Wings Wind

Officials give the “wind the clock” clock signal to inform the clock operator to 1) start the clock or 2) keep the clock running. For…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
False start penalty
  • Penalties

Correct Penalty Enforcement Procedures to Keep the Crew Out of Trouble

If you ask a veteran official to name the top three penalty enforcement principles, I’d bet a dollar one of the three would be “slow…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
Football official on sideline cushion
  • Mechanics

Officiating Imperatives: Keep a Cushion!

Maintaining a 3-5 yard cushion between officials and players is an important officiating precept, especially for the wings. Some circumstances require us to close down…

  • Mark Bradley
  • December 12, 2023
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